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ELITS school library policy

Impact of School Library Services on Achievement and learning

Critical literature review of the impact of school library provision on achievement and learning in primary level students.
by
Professor Dorothy Williams
Louisa Coles and Caroline Wavell

2002
School of Information and Media
FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT
THE ROBERT GORDON UNIVERSITY

Library Development Programme 2006-2010

Ministry of Education and Culture
Department for Cultural, Sport and Youth Policy
Culture and Media Division
Kirsti Kekki
Helsinki, September

Kerala has a remarkable presence in the field of Education and culture.It has a history of people’s library movement that began in 1940’s.One of the oldest State central library is in Kerala. There are a number of public libraries, academic libraries and special libraries.

But the school library system in the state has been not in a good shape for decades.They are libraries in a shelf.Teachers are given with a nominal incentive to run the said ‘Library”.

The system will only change, when there are trained library professionals as school librarians.

To get an idea about the LIS scenario of the state click the below links.

• Kerala Library Association
• State Central Library
• University Library of Kerala
• University Library of Calicut
• Mahatma Gandhi University Library
• Alumi Association, DLIS, Univ. of Kerala
• DLIS Kerala

• Our Library-Alappuzha

KV Librarians

The services below are designed primarily to serve the needs of children, either in focus, or by filtering out sites that some parents and teachers might find inappropriate for kids. These usually include sites that deal with explicit sexual matters, porn sites, violence, hate speech, gambling and drug use.

(Compiled by Danny Sullivan, Searchengine watch)

The kid-safe directories below use human beings to filter out sites that might be considered objectionable for viewing by children.

Ask Jeeves For Kids
http://www.ajkids.com/

Ask Jeeves is a unique service where you enter a question, and Ask Jeeves tries to point you to the right web page that provides an answer. At Ask Jeeves For Kids, answers have been vetted for appropriateness. Also, if Ask Jeeves cannot answer a question, it pulls results from various search engines in its metacrawler mode. At Ask Jeeves For Kids, no site that is on the CyberPatrol block list is supposed to be listed.

KidsClick!
http://www.kidsclick.org/

Backed by librarians, KidsClick lists about 5,000 web sites in various categories.

Looksmart’s Kids Directory
http://search.netnanny.com/?pi=nnh3&ch=kids

The Kids Directory is a listing of over 20,000 kid friendly websites that were hand picked by employees of Looksmart subsidiary Net Nanny and vetted for quality. Looksmart also offers a safe search of the entire web, using Net Nanny software to filter Wisenut search results, as well as a free toolbar that uses the same service.

Yahooligans
http://www.yahooligans.com/

Yahoo for kids, designed for ages 7 to 12. Sites are hand-picked to be appropriate for children. Also, unlike normal Yahoo, searches will not bring back matched found by crawling the web, if there is no match from within the Yahooligan listings. This prevents possibly objectionable sites from slipping onto the screen. Additionally, adult-oriented banner advertising will not appear within the service. Yahooligans is the oldest major directory for children, launched in March 1996.

Most major search engines get their listings by crawling the web, rather than through human review and categorization, as with the sites listed above. This means its easy for possibly objectionable material to appear in search results.

As a solution, most major search engines offer some type of filtering ability. It’s meant to keep out porn content and other material that most might not want children to encounter.

These filters are not perfect. Some material does get past them, and some safe material may get filtered out. To understand more about this, see the Harvard Criticizes Google’s Adult Content Filter article that ran in our SearchDay newsletter in April 2003.

Below are tips on enabling porn filters for major search engines:

AllTheWeb: Use the Basic Settings page to enable the Offensive Content Filter option. The only works for searches in English.

AltaVista: Use the Family Filter Setup page.

AOL Search: Doesn’t appear to offer a filter, but enabling Parental Controls might have an impact on web search matches.

Ask Jeeves: Use options for Content Filtering on the Your Settings page or try Ask Jeeves For Kids, listed above.

Google: See the SafeSearch help page for instructions on setting up filtering on a permanent or as-needed basis.

HotBot: Use the Block Offensive Content section of the Filter Preferences page. Note that you may need to set this again if you change from using the default “HotBot” search engine that’s offered.

LookSmart: LookSmart has never accepted adult content for listing within its directory results. However, obscure queries might bring these up in the crawler-based results that are sometimes provided.

Lycos: Use the Adult Filter section of the Advanced Search Filters page.

MSN Search: Use the Safe Search Filter on the Settings page.

Teoma: Teoma doesn’t appear to offer a filter.

Yahoo: Set the SafeSearch Filter option via the Search Preferences page.

Filtering software works across the entire web, not just for search results. Most filtering software provides a fair amount of control for parents to determine what it and is not allowable content. Cyber Patrol and Net Nanny are two of the most popular of these programs.

Cyber Patrol
http://www.cyberpatrol.com/

Cyber Patrol relies on an extensive categorized list of web sites to allow parents to determine which sites are allowable or not. Content is sourced by a team of 40+ professional researchers, automated tools and customer submissions to gather the most widely accessed content on the Internet. These lists are updated frequently. Parents can also control whether individual web sites are allowed or not.

The program can filter web pages, newsgroups, chat rooms and other internet resources, and can be used to limit online time, create user logs and so on.

Net Nanny
http://www.netnanny.com/

Looksmart acquired Net Nanny in April 2004 and added porn-free web search to the product shortly thereafter. The product provides a wide variety of parental controls, including blocking content based on content, URL, or ratings.

In addition to blocking web pages, the program allows selective blocking of access to chat, instant messaging, internet games and newsgroups. The program can also be configured to prevent illegal downloading of copyrighted or obscene material.

For more filtering software programs, see Yahoo’s list of blocking and filtering software.

ALA Great Web Site for Kids
http://www.ala.org/greatsites

An organized directory of sites selected by members of the American Library Association using rigorous evaluation guidelines to assure high quality content, authority and “strength of character.”

Awesome Library
http://www.awesomelibrary.org/

Over 14,000 sites have been classified into a directory, specifically organized for teachers, students and parents. Information can be found by browsing or searching.

Diddabdoo
http://www.dibdabdoo.com/

Billed as an ad free, non-commercial directory of web sites designed for child-safe searching.

Education World
http://www.education-world.com/

Over 500,000 sites of interest to educators. Browsable or searchable, with the ability to narrow in by appropriate grade level. Launched in spring 1996.

Fact Monster
http://www.factmonster.com/

Reference provider Information Please produces this site which provides facts and information oriented around the needs of children.

Family Source
http://www.family-source.com/

This focused crawler-based service has indexed nearly 1 million kid-friendly URLs.

FirstGov for Kids
http://www.kids.gov/

From the U.S. Federal Citizen Information Center, this directory provides links to government-related kids’ sites along with some of the best kids’ sites from other organizations, grouped by subject.

Kids Search Tools
http://www.rcls.org/ksearch.htm

Search a variety of kid-safe search engines from a single page.

SearchEdu.com
http://www.searchedu.com/

Index of pages built by crawling education web sites.

Teach-nology.com
http://www.teach-nology.com/

Directory of web sites for teachers and educators.

TekMom’s Search Tools for Students
http://www.tekmom.com/search/

All-in-one search page for kid search sites and research resources.

ThinkQuest Library
http://www.thinkquest.org/library/

A free educational resource featuring 5,500+ websites created by students around the world as part of a competition.

Related Articles

Knock, Knock — Yahooligans! There
eMarketer, May 16, 2003
http://www.emarketer.com/news/article.php?1002239

Yahooligans, Yahoo’s web property for children, says its third most popular feature is its human-edited list of kid-safe web sites.

Sites help kids learn how to use Internet for research
San Jose Mercury News, Nov. 20, 2002
http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/4567315.htm

Search22

Searchengines and Specialised Directories

Google Directory

Atomic Teen

Pandia Kids and Teens

Teacher Tap

Netcraft Server Survey for the month of may 2008 revealed the presence of  168,408,112 sites on the Internet.This information overload makes the job of librarians more important and valuable in finding the authentic web information sources on which the children can trusts.

When we select websites for children special care must be taken. The sites must be authentic and fair according to their age specific information needs. For primary children, the selected sites must generate their curiosity and inquisitiveness.

When it is for teenagers, the fairness is an important factor.

The students should understand the effective searching skills i.e., how to find, evaluate and use the information appaered on a website (applicable for blogs, wikis, etc.).

Here are some links for the evaluation of websites for reference.

General

• Olin & Uris Libraries
• Berkeley Libraries
• Lesley University Library
• Cornell University library
• Maryland University Library
• Eric Digest

 Kids/Educators

• Using the web
• Cyberbee
• Discovery School
• KG web evluation form
• Class 2-3 Evaluation form
• Primary/Middle school
• Evaluation rubrics

Library Publicity

Marketing Your Library